After attempting to resolve a potential conflict within an organization, the attorney may reveal confidential information if a 1.6 exception applies. Which option illustrates such allowed disclosure?

• A. To defend the attorney against an accusation of wrongful conduct.
• B. To publicly warn competitors about the organization.
• C. To help a non-client with unrelated matters.
• D. To share with the media for press coverage.

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is that a lawyer may disclose confidential information when necessary to defend themselves against allegations of professional misconduct. The best illustration is the attorney revealing confidential information to defend against a wrongful-conduct accusation, because this is a permitted use of confidential information under the rules—the disclosure is specifically to respond to a claim and is limited to what is reasonably necessary to defend the attorney. The other options would involve disclosures for purposes outside protecting the attorney in a dispute—such as warning competitors, helping a non-client with unrelated matters, or obtaining publicity—which are not permitted, as they would unnecessarily expose confidential information or misuse the exception.