Under Open Meetings Law, which topics may be discussed in an executive session?

• A. General policy planning without disclosure.
• B. Proposed or pending litigation; law enforcement and criminal investigations; employment; real property acquisitions where publicity would affect value.
• C. Routine maintenance issues only.
• D. Public budget updates must always be disclosed in open session.

Answer: (B)

Executive sessions are for discussion of sensitive topics where public disclosure could harm the public interest. Under Open Meetings Law, a public body may discuss in executive session only certain categories: proposed or pending litigation; law enforcement and criminal investigations; employment matters involving specific individuals; and real property acquisitions or negotiations where publicity could affect value. These categories exist to protect ongoing legal processes, investigations, personnel privacy, and the value of property being negotiated.

The choice describing these topics matches what the law allows for executive sessions, making it the best answer. General policy planning, routine maintenance, or broad budget updates are not appropriate for executive session because they typically require public disclosure to ensure transparency and accountability. Budget matters, in particular, are generally open to the public, with limited exceptions only in specific negotiations or confidential contexts.