What is the jurisdiction of the Court of Claims?

• A. Exclusive jurisdiction over tort and contract claims against the State
• B. Jurisdiction over family matters
• C. Military law
• D. Only appellate review of local courts

Answer: (A)

In New York, the Court of Claims is the forum for monetary claims against the State and its entities. Its jurisdiction is exclusive for tort and contract claims, meaning that damages arising from state negligence or breach of state contracts must be pursued there rather than in other trial courts. This reflects the state’s waiver of immunity specifically for money damages against the State.

Other areas aren’t within its scope: family matters go to Family Court, military law is handled by appropriate military or state authorities, and questions about appealing local court decisions are directed to the Appellate Division (not the Court of Claims).